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Case Reports in Dermatology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Case Reports in Dermatology
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Case Reports in Dermatology
Article . 2021
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GFAP-Negative Subcutaneous Sacrococcygeal Extraspinal Ependymoma

Authors: Kazuya Goto; Hiroko Fujii; Gen Honjo; Satoshi Kore-eda;

GFAP-Negative Subcutaneous Sacrococcygeal Extraspinal Ependymoma

Abstract

Ependymomas are slowly growing glial tumors derived from the ependymal cells and usually occur in the central nervous system (CNS). Ependymomas rarely occur outside of the CNS and they are called extraspinal ependymomas. In spite of their metastatic potential, extraspinal ependymomas can be misdiagnosed for other benign mass like pilonidal cysts. The diagnosis is confirmed by histopathology and most of the cases are known to show glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S-100 protein, and keratin (AE1AE3) immunoreactivity. Herein, we present a case of GFAP-negative ependymoma, which presented as asymptomatic subcutaneous tumor of the left buttock and was clinically misdiagnosed as epidermal cyst. Our case indicates that ependymomas cannot be ruled out by lack of GFAP immunoreactivity and an asymptomatic subcutaneous mass could be a malignant tumor like ependymomas, which requires careful examinations.

Related Organizations
Keywords

sacrococcygeal tumor, ependymoma, glial fibrillary acidic protein, RL1-803, Single Case, subcutaneous tumor, Dermatology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold