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Intervirology
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Intervirology
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Intervirology
Article . 2018
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Ultraviolet Inactivation of Chikungunya Virus

Authors: Asha Maria, Mathew; Amol Baburao, Mun; Anukumar, Balakrishnan;

Ultraviolet Inactivation of Chikungunya Virus

Abstract

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a rapidly emerging arbovirus causing millions of infections in more than 40 countries. CHIKV is typically a biosafety level 3 pathogen in many countries and handling of CHIKV requires a high standard of laboratory safety settings. Many studies require the whole virus to be handled in a biosafety level 2 setting. A potential solution for managing this problem is pathogen inactivation without affecting its antigenicity. In the present study, we attempted to inactivate CHIKV by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Different UV doses were used to inactivate CHIKV. The replication status of the inactivated virus was verified in cell lines. Western blot, electron microscopy, and immune fluorescence assay were used, respectively, to view the antigenicity, structural integrity, and entry of the virus into cell lines. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The inactivation was complete when a UV dose of 0.09 J/cm<sup>2</sup> for 3 × 30 s was used and no change in antigenicity and integrity was observed. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The study concludes that the UV-inactivated virus is antigenically stable and could be used in biosafety level 2 settings for different experiments.

Keywords

Ultraviolet Rays, Containment of Biohazards, Cell Line, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Chikungunya Fever, Humans, Virus Inactivation, Chikungunya virus, Vero Cells

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold