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Kidney & Blood Pressure Research
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Kidney & Blood Pressure Research
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Up-Regulation of Intestinal Phosphate Transporter NaPi-IIb (SLC34A2) by the Kinases SPAK and OSR1

Authors: Florian Lang; Myriam Fezai; Zohreh Hosseinzadeh; Mossadok Ben-Attia; Bernat Elvira; Jamshed Warsi;

Up-Regulation of Intestinal Phosphate Transporter NaPi-IIb (SLC34A2) by the Kinases SPAK and OSR1

Abstract

<b><i>Background/Aims: </i></b>SPAK (SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase) and OSR1 (oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1), kinases controlled by WNK (with-no-K[Lys] kinase), are powerful regulators of cellular ion transport and blood pressure. Observations in gene-targeted mice disclosed an impact of SPAK/OSR1 on phosphate metabolism. The present study thus tested whether SPAK and/or OSR1 contributes to the regulation of the intestinal Na<sup>+</sup>-coupled phosphate co-transporter NaPi-IIb (SLC34A2). <b><i>Methods: </i></b>cRNA encoding NaPi-IIb was injected into <i>Xenopus laevis</i> oocytes without or with additional injection of cRNA encoding wild-type SPAK, constitutively active <sup>T233E</sup>SPAK, WNK insensitive <sup>T233A</sup>SPAK, catalytically inactive <sup>D212A</sup>SPAK, wild-type OSR1, constitutively active <sup>T185E</sup>OSR1, WNK insensitive <sup>T185A</sup>OSR1 or catalytically inactive <sup>D164A</sup>OSR1. The phosphate (1 mM)-induced inward current (I<sub>Pi</sub>) was taken as measure of phosphate transport. <b><i>Results: </i></b>I<sub>Pi</sub> was observed in NaPi-IIb expressing oocytes but not in water injected oocytes, and was significantly increased by co-expression of SPAK, <sup>T233E</sup>SPAK, OSR1, <sup>T185E</sup>OSR1 or SPAK+OSR1, but not by co-expression of <sup>T233A</sup>SPAK, <sup>D212A</sup>SPAK, <sup>T185A</sup>OSR1, or <sup>D164A</sup>OSR1. SPAK and OSR1 both increased the maximal transport rate of the carrier. <b><i>Conclusions: </i></b>SPAK and OSR1 are powerful stimulators of the intestinal Na<sup>+</sup>-coupled phosphate co-transporter NaPi-IIb.

Keywords

Oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Microinjections, SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase, Phosphate, Dermatology, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb, WNK, Phosphates, Mice, Xenopus laevis, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Animals, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Up-Regulation, RL1-803, RC666-701, Oocytes, RNA, RC870-923, SLC34A2

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold