
doi: 10.1159/000368531
pmid: 26506223
<b><i>Background/Aims: </i></b>SPAK (SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase) and OSR1 (oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1), kinases controlled by WNK (with-no-K[Lys] kinase), are powerful regulators of cellular ion transport and blood pressure. Observations in gene-targeted mice disclosed an impact of SPAK/OSR1 on phosphate metabolism. The present study thus tested whether SPAK and/or OSR1 contributes to the regulation of the intestinal Na<sup>+</sup>-coupled phosphate co-transporter NaPi-IIb (SLC34A2). <b><i>Methods: </i></b>cRNA encoding NaPi-IIb was injected into <i>Xenopus laevis</i> oocytes without or with additional injection of cRNA encoding wild-type SPAK, constitutively active <sup>T233E</sup>SPAK, WNK insensitive <sup>T233A</sup>SPAK, catalytically inactive <sup>D212A</sup>SPAK, wild-type OSR1, constitutively active <sup>T185E</sup>OSR1, WNK insensitive <sup>T185A</sup>OSR1 or catalytically inactive <sup>D164A</sup>OSR1. The phosphate (1 mM)-induced inward current (I<sub>Pi</sub>) was taken as measure of phosphate transport. <b><i>Results: </i></b>I<sub>Pi</sub> was observed in NaPi-IIb expressing oocytes but not in water injected oocytes, and was significantly increased by co-expression of SPAK, <sup>T233E</sup>SPAK, OSR1, <sup>T185E</sup>OSR1 or SPAK+OSR1, but not by co-expression of <sup>T233A</sup>SPAK, <sup>D212A</sup>SPAK, <sup>T185A</sup>OSR1, or <sup>D164A</sup>OSR1. SPAK and OSR1 both increased the maximal transport rate of the carrier. <b><i>Conclusions: </i></b>SPAK and OSR1 are powerful stimulators of the intestinal Na<sup>+</sup>-coupled phosphate co-transporter NaPi-IIb.
Oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Microinjections, SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase, Phosphate, Dermatology, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb, WNK, Phosphates, Mice, Xenopus laevis, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Animals, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Up-Regulation, RL1-803, RC666-701, Oocytes, RNA, RC870-923, SLC34A2
Oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Microinjections, SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase, Phosphate, Dermatology, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb, WNK, Phosphates, Mice, Xenopus laevis, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Animals, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Up-Regulation, RL1-803, RC666-701, Oocytes, RNA, RC870-923, SLC34A2
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