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Intervirology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Intervirology
Article
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Intervirology
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Article . 2013
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A Decade of Improvements in Mimiviridae and Marseilleviridae Isolation from Amoeba

Authors: Pagnier, Isabelle; Reteno, Dorine-Gaelle Ikanga; Saadi, Hanene; Boughalmi, Mondher; Gaia, Morgan; Slimani, Meriem; Ngounga, Tatsiana; +4 Authors

A Decade of Improvements in Mimiviridae and Marseilleviridae Isolation from Amoeba

Abstract

Since the isolation of the first giant virus, the Mimivirus, by T.J. Rowbotham in a cooling tower in Bradford, UK, and after its characterisation by our group in 2003, we have continued to develop novel strategies to isolate additional strains. By first focusing on cooling towers using our original time-consuming procedure, we were able to isolate a new lineage of giant virus called Marseillevirus and a new Mimivirus strain called Mamavirus. In the following years, we have accumulated the world's largest unique collection of giant viruses by improving the use of antibiotic combinations to avoid bacterial contamination of amoeba, developing strategies of preliminary screening of samples by molecular methods, and using a high-throughput isolation method developed by our group. Based on the inoculation of nearly 7,000 samples, our collection currently contains 43 strains of Mimiviridae (14 in lineage A, 6 in lineage B, and 23 in lineage C) and 17 strains of Marseilleviridae isolated from various environments, including 3 of human origin. This study details the procedures used to build this collection and paves the way for the high-throughput isolation of new isolates to improve the record of giant virus distribution in the environment and the determination of their pangenome.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Virology, DNA Viruses, Amoeba, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Specimen Handling

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    91
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
91
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold