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Effect of Neuraminidase on the Adherence to Salivary Pellicle of Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus mitis

Authors: Laurie J. Fenner; Cynthia G. Bloomquist; William F Liljemark; Patrick J. Antonelli; M. Cecilia Coulter;

Effect of Neuraminidase on the Adherence to Salivary Pellicle of Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus mitis

Abstract

Neuraminidase-sensitive adherence to experimental salivary pellicles was studied using eight strains of Streptococcus sanguis and five strains of Streptococcus mitis. Approximately 60% of the strains of each species showed significantly lower adherence to neuraminidase-treated versus untreated saliva-coated hydroxyapatite. In addition, the adherence of several of these streptococcal strains to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite and neuraminidase-treated saliva-coated hydroxyapatite was inhibited using galactose and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. Results from these studies suggested that several salivary receptors mediate adherence of these species.

Keywords

Acetylgalactosamine, Galactose, Neuraminidase, Streptococcus, Bacterial Adhesion, Dental Deposits, Sialic Acids, Humans, Dental Pellicle, Hydroxyapatites, Streptococcus sanguis, Saliva

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    27
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    influence
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Average
Top 10%
Average
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