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Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Article . 2006
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Validez y fiabilidad de un instrumento para evaluar la comunicación clínica en las consultas: el cuestionario CICAA

Authors: Ruiz-Moral, R.; Pérula de Torres, L.A.;

Validez y fiabilidad de un instrumento para evaluar la comunicación clínica en las consultas: el cuestionario CICAA

Abstract

ObjetivoValorar la validez y la fiabilidad de un instrumento para evaluar la comunicación clínica de un profesional sanitario.DiseñoEstudio descriptivo de validación de un instrumento.EmplazamientoAtención primaria y especializada.ParticipantesParticiparon 20 profesionales expertos en comunicación y se realizaron 31 entrevistas con pacientes atendidos por enfermeros, médicos de atención primaria y especializada, residentes con pacientes agudos y crónicos, reales y estandarizados.IntervencionesPartiendo de una escala evaluativa de 3 niveles, multidimensional con 36 ítems basada en un modelo teórico de entrevista (CICAA) se realizó: a) estudio de validez aparente, de consenso y contenido: los expertos en comunicación clínica realizaron dos evaluaciones, una primera de tipo cualitativo y una segunda para ponderar la importancia de los ítems restantes, y b) estudio de la consistencia interna y la fiabilidad intraobservador. Un experto evaluó 31 entrevistas videograbadas en dos ocasiones con un intervalo de 1-2 meses.ResultadosSe obtuvo una escala de 29 ítems. El valor de alfa de Cronbach fue 0,957 (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 0,932-0,976). El coeficiente de correlación intraclase global fue de 0,967 (IC del 95%, 0,933-0,984). Los valores kappa de los ítems fueron 0,8 en 4.ConclusionesEl CICAA es un cuestionario válido y fiable para evaluar la comunicación clínica de diferentes profesionales sanitarios y pacientes.ObjectiveTo assess the validity and reliability of a tool for evaluating the clinical communication skills of health professionals.DesignDescriptive study of the validation of a tool.SettingPrimary and specialist care.ParticipantsTwenty communication experts, in 31 interviews with patients seen by real and standardised nurses, primary care, and specialist doctors, residents with acute and chronic patients.InterventionsThe study looked at a 36-item, multidimensional evaluative scale on 3 levels, based on the CICAA theoretical model of an interview and examined: 1) its apparent validity, consensus, and content: the clinical communication experts made 2 assessments, a qualitative one and one to weigh the importance of the remaining items; 2) its internal consistency and intra-observer reliability. An expert evaluated 31 interviews, video-recorded on 2 occasions with a 1-to-2 month interval.ResultsA 29-item scale was obtained. Cronbach's alpha was 0.957 (95% CI, 0.932-0.976). The overall Intra-class Correlation Coefficient was 0.967 (95% CI, 0.933-0.984). The Kappa values of the items were 0.8 in 4.ConclusionsThe CICAA is a valid and reliable questionnaire for evaluating the clinical communication between various health professionals and patients.

Keywords

Medicine(all), Communication skills, Fiabilidad, Assessment tool, Reliability, Validity, Entrevista clínica, Habilidades de comunicación, Clinical interview, Validez, Family Practice, Instrumentos de medida

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold