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Anales de Pediatría
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Eficacia de ibuprofeno y paracetamol como antitérmicos

Authors: I. Carabaño Aguado; I. Jiménez López; M. López-Cerón Pinilla; I. Calvo García; A.M.ª Pello Lázaro; P. Balugo Bengoechea; M. Baro Fernández; +1 Authors

Eficacia de ibuprofeno y paracetamol como antitérmicos

Abstract

Objetivo El objetivo del estudio es analizar comparativamente la eficacia de ibuprofeno y paracetamol, y evaluar la possible repercusion sobre la misma de sexo, peso, talla y enfermedad subyacente. Pacientes y metodos Se recogieron los datos de filiacion de 166 ninos con temperatura axilar igual o superior a 38 °C. Se administraron 15 mg/kg de paracetamol a 80 de ellos y 7 mg/kg de ibuprofeno a 86. Se recogio despues la temperatura que presentaban a los 60, 120, 180 y 240 min de su administracion. Con estos datos se realizo un analisis estadistico, incluyendo un analisis de datos apareados. Resultados Ibuprofeno y paracetamol consiguieron dejar afebriles en algun momento del estudio al 90 % de los ninos. El 74% de los pacientes permanecieron afebriles 4 h despues de administrarlos. En la muestra global, las temperaturas obtenidas con ibuprofeno frente a paracetamol fueron:37,66 ± 0,73 frente a 37,80 ± 0,65 (p = 0,22) a la hora de su administracion; 37,09 ± 0,83 frente a 37,29 ± 0,71 a las 2 h; 37,12 ± 1,05 frente a 37,28 ± 0,87 (p = 0,64) a las 3 h; 37,40 ± 1,12 frente a 37,46 ± 1,00 (p = 0,72) a las 4 h. La maxima velocidad de descenso se alcanzo durante los primeros 60 min (–1,32 ± 0,83 para ibuprofeno frente a –1,09 ± 0,77 con paracetamol; p = 0,10). En cuanto al factor edad, en los ninos de edad comprendida entre 5 y 12 anos se lograron temperaturas significativamente menores con ibuprofeno que con paracetamol (38,00 ± 0,65 frente a 37,45 ± 0,43 [p = 0,02] en la primera hora; 36,71 ± 0,66 frente a 37,60 ± 0,93 [p = 0,01] en la segunda hora; 36,80 ± 0,79 frente a 37,67 ± 1,12 [p = 0,03] en la tercera hora). El analisis de datos en funcion del peso,sexo y enfermedad no mostro diferencias significativas. Conclusiones Ibuprofeno y paracetamol demostraron ser efectivos a la hora de descender la temperatura. Ambos farmacos mostraron una eficacia antitermica similar, salvo en los ninos mayores de 5 anos, donde se demostro mayor eficacia con ibuprofeno. Peso, sexo y enfermedad de base no determinaron diferencias de eficacia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold