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Prescripción de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y protectores gástricos en urgencias

Authors: de Dios del Valle, R.; Hernández Sánchez, A.; Franco Vidal, A.; González Rubio, Y.; Romera Fernández, I.;

Prescripción de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y protectores gástricos en urgencias

Abstract

ObjetivosConocer la proporción de pacientes atendidos en urgencias en los que se hace profilaxis de gastropatía por aintiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) de forma adecuada a la guía farmacoterapéutica del área sanitaria.DiseñoEstudio descriptivo de la calidad científico-técnica.EmplazamientoEl Servicio de Urgencias del hospital Ramón y Cajal.ParticipantesMuestra aleatoria de 400 urgencias atendidas en enero de 1999 y de 2000 en la que no se incluyen a los pacientes en edades pediátricas, en tratamiento previo con gastroprotectores, ingresados y fallecidos.Mediciones principalesA partir de la hoja de urgencias se determinaron la adecuación de la indicación y los criterios utilizados, el tipo de inadecuación, la adecuación de la selección del principio, la edad y el sexo del paciente, los antecedentes de enfermedades digestivas, el área y el año de atención.ResultadosSe prescribió AINE a un 37,9% de los casos (33,27-42,79%), fue inadecuada la prescripción de gastroprotección en un 21,19% (15,2-28,3%): inadecuación por defecto del 15% (9,5-22%) e inadecuación por exceso del 54,2% (35,1-72,1%). El porcentaje de inadecuación fue mayor entre las mujeres, si había antecedentes de enfermedades digestivas y entre las personas más mayores, no encontrándose diferencias en relación con el área o el año de atención. En ningún caso la selección del fármaco gastroprotector fue adecuada.ConclusionesDada la importancia en atención primaria de la prescripción inducida desde las urgencias hospitalarias y su influencia en la formación de residentes de medicina de familia, es necesario implantar estrategias coordinadas entre niveles asistenciales de mejora de la prescripción de gastroprotección para la profilaxis de gastropatía por AINE, siendo imprescindible la evaluación de la efectividad de dichas estrategias.ObjectivesTo find the number of patients seen in casualty who received gastropathy prophylaxis with NSAIDs that complied with the pharmaco-therapeutic guidelines of the health district.DesignDescriptive study of technicalscientific quality.SettingThe Casualty Department of the Ramón y Cajal hospital.ParticipantsRandomised sample of 400 emergencies attended in January 1999 and 2000, excluding paediatric cases, people previously treated with gastro-protectors, patients admitted and the deceased.Main measurementsOn the basis of casualty records: suitability of indication and criteria used; if unsuitable, how; adequacy of selection of the principle, patient’s age and sex, digestive pathology history, area and year of care.ResultsNSAIDs were prescribed in 37.9% of cases (33.27-42.79), with prescription unsuitable in 21.19% (15.2-28.3). 15% (9.5-22) were unsuitable by default; and 54.2% (35.1-72.1), by excess. Unsuitability was greater among women, if there was history of digestive pathology, and among older people, with no differences found for area or year of care. The choice of gastric protector was not suitable in any case.ConclusionsGiven the amount of primary care prescription originating in hospital casualty departments, and its effect on the training of family medicine interns, strategies coordinated between health care levels must be introduced in order to improve gastric protection prescription in NSAID gastropathy prophylaxis. The effectiveness of these strategies must be evaluated.

Keywords

Calidad asistencial, Medicine(all), Gastro-intestinal agents, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, Quality of care, Agentes antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, Agentes gastrointestinales, Family Practice

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold