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Anales de Pediatría
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Anales de Pediatría
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Fármacos antiepilépticos utilizados en la infancia. Nuevos productos y nuevos conceptos

Authors: C. Garaizar Axpe; A. Villaverde Bello; T. Pérez Concha; M. Â Herrera Isasi; A. Álvarez Ruiz de Larrinaga;

Fármacos antiepilépticos utilizados en la infancia. Nuevos productos y nuevos conceptos

Abstract

Introduccion Desde 1990 se han comercializado en nuestro pais ocho nuevos farmacos antiepilepticos (FAE), y otros mas lo seranen un futuro proximo Objetivo Revisar los conceptos que guian el desarrollo de los nuevos farmacos, indicaciones, mecanismo de accion, eficacia y tolerabilidad. Desarrollo La intervencion farmacologica antiepileptica no es ya puramente anticonvulsionante, sino que se dirige hoy en dia a la prevencion de la epileptogenesis, a la modificacion del pronostico de la enfermedad y a revertir la farmacorresistencia. El desarrollo de nuevos farmacos paso desdela experimentacion animal con diferentes productos, hacia el “diseno racional“ de farmacos basado en los mecanismos conocidos de excitacion/inhibicion neuronal durante la segunda mitad de siglo, para encaminarse actualmente hacia la denominada farmacogenetica. Los nuevos FAE estaban indicados inicialmente para las epilepsias focales, aunque algunos han demostrado poseer unespectro de accion mas amplio. La farmacocinetica de muchos de ellos posee las caracteristicas ideales, eludiendo el metabolismo hepatico y la union a proteinas. Las interacciones medicamentosas y los efectos secundarios son menores, sobre todo en lo referido a reacciones idiosincrasicasgraves, existiendo alguna excepcion que conviene resenar. La eficacia terapeutica, sin embargo, no es mayor que la de los farmacos clasicos en la mayoria de los casos. Las caracteristicas especificas de la epilepsia y de la farmacocinetica durante la infancia, ademas de las normas oficiales para el desarrollo de los ensayos clinicos, condicionan una utilizacion precavida de los nuevos FAE en la infancia, lo que simultaneamente retrasa la accesibilidadde los ninos al posible beneficio terapeutico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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