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Finite Element Least Square Technique for Newtonian Fluid Flow through a Semicircular Cylinder of Recirculating Region via COMSOL Multiphysics

تقنية العنصر المحدود الأقل مربعًا لتدفق السائل النيوتوني من خلال أسطوانة نصف دائرية لمنطقة إعادة التدوير عبر الفيزياء المتعددة لـ COMSOL
Authors: Ilyas Khan; Abid A. Memon; M. Asif Memon; Kaleemullah Bhatti; Gul Muhammad Shaikh; Dumitru Băleanu; Ziyad A. Alhussain;

Finite Element Least Square Technique for Newtonian Fluid Flow through a Semicircular Cylinder of Recirculating Region via COMSOL Multiphysics

Abstract

This article aims to study Newtonian fluid flow modeling and simulation through a rectangular channel embedded in a semicircular cylinder with the range of Reynolds number from 100 to 1500. The fluid is considered as laminar and Newtonian, and the problem is time independent. A numerical procedure of finite element’s least Square technique is implemented through COMSOL multiphysics 5.4. The problem is validated through asymptotic solution governed through the screen boundary condition. The vortex length of the recirculating region formed at the back of the cylinder and orientation of velocity field and pressure will be discussed by three horizontal and four vertical lines along the recirculating region in terms of Reynolds number. It was found that the two vortices of unequal size have appeared and the lengths of these vortices are increased with the increase Reynolds number. Also, the empirical equations through the linear regression procedure were determined for those vortices. The orientation of the velocity magnitude as well as pressure along the lines passing through the center of upper and lower vortices are the same.

Keywords

Finite element method, Newtonian fluid, Fluid-Structure Interaction, vortex length, Turbulent Flows and Vortex Dynamics, Computational Mechanics, Cylinder, Geometry, Fluid Mechanics, Mechanics, Laminar flow, Reynolds number, least squares finite element method, Engineering, Fluid dynamics, recirculation, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Classical mechanics, Physics, Multiphysics, Flow Control, Reynolds Number Scaling, Turbulence, Analysis and Control of Axially Moving Dynamics, Control and Systems Engineering, Physical Sciences, linear regression, Vortex-Induced Vibrations in Fluid Flow, Thermodynamics, Turbulent Flows, Viscous vortex flows, Vortex, Mathematics, Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold