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Enzyme Research
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“In Silico” Characterization of 3-Phytase A and 3-Phytase B fromAspergillus niger

Authors: Doris C. Niño-Gómez; Claudia M. Rivera-Hoyos; Edwin D. Morales-Álvarez; Edgar A. Reyes-Montaño; Nury E. Vargas-Alejo; Ingrid N. Ramírez-Casallas; Kübra Erkan Türkmen; +5 Authors

“In Silico” Characterization of 3-Phytase A and 3-Phytase B fromAspergillus niger

Abstract

Phytases are used for feeding monogastric animals, because they hydrolyze phytic acid generating inorganic phosphate.Aspergillus niger3-phytase A (PDB: 3K4Q) and 3-phytase B (PDB: 1QFX) were characterized using bioinformatic tools. Results showed that both enzymes have highly conserved catalytic pockets, supporting their classification as histidine acid phosphatases. 2D structures consist of 43% alpha-helix, 12% beta-sheet, and 45% others and 38% alpha-helix, 12% beta-sheet, and 50% others, respectively, and pI 4.94 and 4.60, aliphatic index 72.25 and 70.26 and average hydrophobicity of −0,304 and −0.330, respectively, suggesting aqueous media interaction. Glycosylation and glycation sites allowed detecting zones that can affect folding and biological activity, suggesting fragmentation. Docking showed thatH59andH63act as nucleophiles and thatD339andD319are proton donor residues. MW of 3K4Q (48.84 kDa) and 1QFX (50.78 kDa) is similar; 1QFX forms homodimers which will originate homotetramers with several catalytic center accessible to the ligand. 3K4Q is less stable (instability index 45.41) than 1QFX (instability index 33.66), but the estimated lifespan for 3K4Q is superior. Van der Waals interactions generate hydrogen bonds between the active center and O2or H of the phytic acid phosphate groups, providing greater stability to these temporal molecular interactions.

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold