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Case Reports in Medicine
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Case Reports in Medicine
Article
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
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Case Reports in Medicine
Article . 2012
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/jc...
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/m5...
Other literature type . 2012
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Reversible Myocarditis after Black Widow Spider Envenomation

التهاب عضلة القلب القابل للعكس بعد تسمم عنكبوت الأرملة السوداء
Authors: Tarek Dendane; Khalid Abidi; Naoufel Madani; Asmae Benthami; F.Z. Gueddari; Rédouane Abouqal; Amine-Ali Zeggwagh;

Reversible Myocarditis after Black Widow Spider Envenomation

Abstract

Black widow spiders can cause variable clinical scenarios from local damage to very serious conditions including death. Acute myocardial damage is rarely observed and its prognostic significance is not known. We report a rare case of a 35-year-old man who developed an acute myocarditis with cardiogenic pulmonary edema requiring mechanical ventilation caused by black widow spider's envenomation. The patient was previously healthy. The clinical course was associated with systemic and cardiovascular complaints. His electrocardiogram revealed ST-segment elevation with T-wave amplitude. The plasma concentrations of cardiac enzymes were elevated. His first echocardiography showed hypokinesis of the left ventricle (left ventricle ejection fraction 48%). Magnetic resonance imaging showed also focal myocardial injury of the LV. There was progressive improvement in cardiac traces, biochemical and echocardiographical values (second left ventricle ejection fraction increased to 50%). Myocardial involvement after a spider bite is rare and can cause death. The exact mechanism of this myocarditis is unknown. We report a rare case of acute myocarditis with cardiogenic pulmonary edema requiring mechanical ventilation caused by black widow spider's envenomation. We objectively documented progressive clinical and electrical improvement.

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Keywords

Ejection fraction, Cardiology, Case Report, Heart failure, Snake Venom Evolution and Toxinology, Sudden Cardiac Death, Pulmonary edema, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Internal medicine, Cardiogenic shock, Lung, Biology, Envenomation, Ecology, R, Life Sciences, Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias, Venom, Molecular Mechanisms of Ion Channels Regulation, Myocarditis, Myocardial infarction, FOS: Biological sciences, Acute myocarditis, Medicine, Ventricle, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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