
PGD2is formed from arachidonic acid by successive enzyme reactions: oxygenation of arachidonic acid to PGH2, a common precursor of various prostanoids, catalyzed by cyclooxygenase, and isomerization of PGH2to PGD2by PGD synthases (PGDSs). PGD2can be either pro- or anti-inflammatory depending on disease process and etiology. The anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory attributes of PGDS/PGD2provide opportunities for development of novel therapeutic approaches for resistant infections and refractory inflammatory diseases. This paper highlights the role of PGD synthases and PGD2 in immune inflammatory response.
Inflammation, Intramolecular Oxidoreductases, Prostaglandin D2, Pathology, RB1-214, Animals, Humans, Review Article, Lipocalins
Inflammation, Intramolecular Oxidoreductases, Prostaglandin D2, Pathology, RB1-214, Animals, Humans, Review Article, Lipocalins
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