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Constraining the Stellar Mass Function in the Galactic Center via Mass Loss from Stellar Collisions

Authors: Rubin, Douglas; Loeb, Abraham;

Constraining the Stellar Mass Function in the Galactic Center via Mass Loss from Stellar Collisions

Abstract

The dense concentration of stars and high-velocity dispersions in the Galactic center imply that stellar collisions frequently occur. Stellar collisions could therefore result in significant mass loss rates. We calculate the amount of stellar mass lost due to indirect and direct stellar collisions and find its dependence on the present-day mass function of stars. We find that the total mass loss rate in the Galactic center due to stellar collisions is sensitive to the present-day mass function adopted. We use the observed diffuse X-ray luminosity in the Galactic center to preclude any present-day mass functions that result in mass loss rates>10-5M⨀yr−1in the vicinity of~1″. For present-day mass functions of the form,dN/dM∝M-α, we constrain the present-day mass function to have a minimum stellar mass≲7M⨀and a power-law slope≳1.25. We also use this result to constrain the initial mass function in the Galactic center by considering different star formation scenarios.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Astronomy, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, QB1-991, 530, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold