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Square-Frame Sixteen-Millimeter Cineradiography

Authors: J A, CAMPBELL; J P, TAMPAS; D D, GRAY;

Square-Frame Sixteen-Millimeter Cineradiography

Abstract

Cine cameras, both 16- and 35-mm. size, record their images in a rectangular frame, the height measuring the shortest diameter (Fig. 1, A). As cine-radiographic images are circular in shape, it is apparent that the maximum diameter which may be recorded is restricted to the height of the rectangular frame. In order to obtain a reasonable compromise, it is frequently necessary to overframe the image (Fig. 1, B). This may result in a loss of as much as 50 per cent of the vertical dimension of the image, whether on 16-or 35-mm. film. After subtracting the space utilized by side perforations, the useful frame size of 16-mm. film is 7 1/2 × 11 mm., and 18 × 26 mm. for 35-mm. film. Some gain in the width of the frame may be achieved through the use of single perforated 16-mm. film by utilizing the unperforated edge. However, while this adds approximately 2 mm. to the width of the frame it obviously is of no great value in cineradiography as it does not extend the critical vertical diameter of the conventional f...

Keywords

Radiography, Cineradiography, Motion Pictures, Humans

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
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