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ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2025
Data sources: DBLP
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PRO-MTL : Parameterized Route Optimization using Multi-Task Learning

Authors: Jayant Vyas; Jayesh Budhwani; Debasis Das 0001;

PRO-MTL : Parameterized Route Optimization using Multi-Task Learning

Abstract

In the current ridesharing scenario, finding a compatible passenger is highly challenging and largely dependent on chance. Existing algorithms prioritize the shortest route without considering future requests or traffic conditions, which reduces the likelihood of matching with another compatible passenger. This uncertainty leads to increased congestion along shortest routes and fewer ridesharing trips overall. This paper proposes a route recommendation strategy that goes beyond the shortest route, aiming to address these issues. The proposed strategy results in higher demand, reduced congestion, broader coverage of points of interests, and an increased probability of finding compatible passengers during a trip. To achieve this, we introduce a time-series forecasting method leveraging a multi-task long short-term memory model to predict demand and traffic patterns in city-zone neighborhoods. These predictions are then used to recommend optimized routes. To evaluate our approach, we tested it on three datasets containing trip and traffic details from New York City, Los Angeles, and Shenzhen. Our model demonstrated 96% accuracy and a 2% RMSE loss in predicting the expected number of passengers. Furthermore, during route recommendations, we observed a 23% increase in passenger count for 97% of trips and a reduction in travel time for the shortest path in 60% of trips. In light of the above experimentation, we believe that while our approach recommends a longer route than the shortest one (for 40% cases), it helps taxi drivers to find compatible passengers on most trips which increases the profit of ridesharing services, and reduces the waiting time for passengers.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid