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Strict Fibonacci Heaps

Strict Fibonacci heaps
Authors: Gerth Stølting Brodal; George Lagogiannis; Robert E. Tarjan;

Strict Fibonacci Heaps

Abstract

We present the strict Fibonacci heap , the first pointer-based heap implementation with time bounds matching those of Fibonacci heaps in the worst case. Strict Fibonacci heaps support make-heap, insert, find-min, meld and decrease-key in worst-case \(O(1)\) time, and delete and delete-min in worst-case \(O(\lg n)\) time, where \(n\) is the size of the heap. The data structure uses linear space. A previous solution achieving the same time bounds in the RAM model made essential use of arrays and extensive use of redundant counter schemes to maintain balance. Our solution uses neither. Our key simplification is to discard the structure of the smaller heap when doing a meld, and to use the pigeonhole principle in place of the redundant counter mechanism to maintain balance.

Keywords

data structures, Data structures, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), heaps, meld, decrease-key, worst-case complexity

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid