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Article . 2020
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Named Entity Recognition and Classification for Punjabi Shahmukhi

Authors: Muhammad Tayyab Ahmad; Muhammad Kamran Malik; Khurram Shahzad 0002; Faisal Aslam; Asif Iqbal; Zubair Nawaz; Faisal Bukhari;

Named Entity Recognition and Classification for Punjabi Shahmukhi

Abstract

Named entity recognition (NER) refers to the identification of proper nouns from natural language text and classifying them into named entity types, such as person, location, and organization. Due to the widespread applications of NER, numerous NER techniques and benchmark datasets have been developed for both Western and Asian languages. Even though Shahmukhi script of the Punjabi language has been used by nearly three fourths of the Punjabi speakers worldwide, Gurmukhi has been the main focus of research activities. Specifically, a benchmark NER corpus for Shahmukhi is non-existent, which has thwarted the commencement of NER research for the Shahmukhi script. To this end, this article presents the development and specifications of the first-ever NER corpus for Shahmukhi. The newly developed corpus is composed of 318,275 tokens and 16,300 named entities, including 11,147 persons, 3,140 locations, and 2,013 organizations. To establish the strength of our corpus, we have compared the specifications of our corpus with its Gurmukhi counterparts. Furthermore, we have demonstrated the usability of our corpus using five supervised learning techniques, including two state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. The results are compared, and valuable insights about the behaviors of the most effective technique are discussed.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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