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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Chromatic and Harmonic Scales for Intuitive Sonographic Compositions

Authors: Vincent Lesbros;

Chromatic and Harmonic Scales for Intuitive Sonographic Compositions

Abstract

Historically, sonographic representations of sounds are based on two types of scales: linear or logarithmic (Xenakis, 1971; Roads, 1995; Lesbros, 1995, 1996; Xiaoying, 2008). These two kinds of scales introduce beats between sounds produced by adjacent lines of the image. In a linear scale, for example, of 1 Hz by pixel, a beat of 1 Hz will appear if any horizontal line has a thickness of more than 1 pixel. In a logarithmic scale, for example, of 192 ppo (pixel per octave), a beat of one 16th of semitone will spread. Here, we introduce a new kind of scale in order to use hand drawn sonographs, avoiding this particular beat effect. We extend the usual additive method to frequency modulation and add a way to spacialize sonographs in stereo channels. We propose different kinds of filters to control rhythm and harmony, and finally, we expose a way to compose music tightly linked with a video by creating sonographs directly from video frames.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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