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Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 1996
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Looking beyond the Standard Model through Precision Electroweak Physics

Authors: Hagiwara, Kaoru;

Looking beyond the Standard Model through Precision Electroweak Physics

Abstract

The most important hint of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) from the 1995 precision electroweak data is that the most precisely measured quantities, the total, leptonic and hadronic decay widths of the $Z$ and the effective weak mixing angle, $\sin^2��_W$, measured at LEP and SLC, and the quark-lepton universality of the weak charged currents measured at low energies, all agree with the predictions of the SM at a few $\times 10^{-3}$ level. By taking into account the above constraints I examine implications of three possible disagreements between experiments and the SM predictions. It is difficult to interpret the 11\% (2.5-$��$) deficit of the $Z$-partial-width ratio $R_c=��_c/��_h$, since it either implies an unacceptably large $��_s$ or a subtle cancellation among hadronic $Z$ decay widths in order to keep all the other successful predictions of the SM. The 2\% (3-$��$) excess of the ratio $R_b=��_b/��_h$ may indicate the presence of a new rather strong interaction, such as the top-quark Yukawa coupling in the supersymmetric (SUSY) SM or a new interaction responsible for the large top-quark mass in the Technicolor scenario of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Another interpretation may be additional tree-level gauge interactions that couple only to the third generation of fermions. A common consequence of these attempts is a rather small $��_s$, $��_s(\mz )_{\msbar}=0.104\pm 0.08$. The 0.17\% (1-$��$) deficit ...

Talk presented at Yukawa International Seminar (YKIS)~'95, 23 pages, uuencoded compressed tar file of LaTeX file and 13 EPS files (uses ptptex.sty,wrapfig.sty,psfig.sty,axodraw.sty) PostScript version of complete paper available at ftp://ftp.kek.jp/kek/preprints/TH/TH-463/kekth463.ps.gz

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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