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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
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International Journal of Modern Physics D
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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SYMMETRY RESTORATION IN THE SUPERSTRING THEORY

Symmetry restoration in the superstring theory.
Authors: M. D. Pollock; M. D. Pollock;

SYMMETRY RESTORATION IN THE SUPERSTRING THEORY

Abstract

The grand unified gauge group G 6≡ SU (3) C × SU (3) L × SU (3) R , which results from compactification of the heterotic superstring onto a three-generation Calabi–Yau space as a maximal subgroup of E 6, contains two superfields, whose scalar components are the conjugates neutrino [Formula: see text] and the neutral Higgs N, which are singlets of the standard-model gauge group G 4≡ SU (3) C × SU (2) L × U (1) Y , and which therefore break G 6to G 4 when they acquire non-vanishing vacuum expectative values. Here, we show how this process can be implemented in two steps when the scalar potential V(ϕi) is chosen along a non-D-flat direction, using the "superconducting" model due to Mohapatra and Senjanović, in which one of two scalar fields remains in the asymmetric state up to a temperature T0~ 1017 GeV , above which the kinetic energy exceeds the potential drop, forcing restoration of the symmetry below the compactification scale T c ≈ 1017 GeV . This implies that [Formula: see text] initially, but at low temperatures T ≪ M w , we find that [Formula: see text], thus avoiding the problems associated with large intermediate scales M I ≳ 109 GeV while keeping the Higgs mixing term ~ NH1H2 at the right level. A discrete gauge symmetry can prevent the proton from decaying too rapidly.

Keywords

Unified quantum theories, String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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