
We propose a new procedure to embed second class systems by introducing Wess–Zumino (WZ) fields in order to unveil hidden symmetries existent in the models. This formalism is based on the direct imposition that the new Hamiltonian must be invariant by gauge-symmetry transformations. An interesting feature in this approach is the possibility to find a representation for the WZ fields in a convenient way, which leads to preserve the gauge symmetry in the original phase space. Consequently, the gauge-invariant Hamiltonian can be written only in terms of the original phase-space variables. In this situation, the WZ variables are only auxiliary tools that permit to reveal the hidden symmetries present in the original second class model. We apply this formalism to important physical models: the reduced-SU(2) Skyrme model, the Chern–Simons–Proca quantum mechanics and the chiral bosons field theory. In all these systems, the gauge-invariant Hamiltonians are derived in a very simple way.
Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints, Wess-Zumino fields, Simon-Chern-Proca model, gauge-invariant Hamiltonians, chiral boson theory, second class constraints, Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics, Skyrme model, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory
Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints, Wess-Zumino fields, Simon-Chern-Proca model, gauge-invariant Hamiltonians, chiral boson theory, second class constraints, Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics, Skyrme model, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
