
In this paper we examine the propagation of electromagnetic waves through electroweak textures and W-strings. The photon is associated with a negative mass squared term as a consequence of its coupling to the intermediate vector bosons from which the electroweak defect is constructed. The photon pseudo-mass depends on the polarization of the photon and results in electroweak defects exhibiting birefringent properties. We calculate the effective refractive index and birefringence length scale. The cosmological implications of birefringent electroweak defects are discussed.
FOS: Physical sciences, String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory, photon pseudo-mass, electroweak textures, effective refractive index, \(W\)-strings, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), particle cosmology, Unified quantum theories, Weak interaction in quantum theory, Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics, Relativistic cosmology, intermediate vector bosons
FOS: Physical sciences, String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory, photon pseudo-mass, electroweak textures, effective refractive index, \(W\)-strings, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), particle cosmology, Unified quantum theories, Weak interaction in quantum theory, Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics, Relativistic cosmology, intermediate vector bosons
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