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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Canadian Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Canadian Journal of Physics
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
License: CSP TDM
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Two-Stream Electromagnetic Instability

Authors: S. R. Seshadri;

Two-Stream Electromagnetic Instability

Abstract

The characteristics of the instability of an electromagnetic wave propagating obliquely to a double stream in a plasma are investigated. Instability is shown to exist for all directions of the stream. The direction normal to the wave vector is a singular case for which the unstable wave has a zero frequency of oscillation and a growth rate which increases from zero as the wavenumber is increased and asymptotically approaches a maximum value for very large wavenumbers. For all other directions unstable waves exist for wavenumbers below a critical value. The frequency of oscillation increases monotonically from zero as the wavenumber is increased and reaches a maximum value at the cutoff wavenumber but the growth rate increases from zero as the wavenumber is increased, reaches a maximum value, and then decreases to zero at the critical wavenumber. The dependence of the frequency of oscillation and the growth rate of the unstable wave on the direction of the stream with respect to the wave vector is also examined. Many of the features of this instability, particularly for other than the singular direction, are predicted correctly by the quasi-static approximation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
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