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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Canadian Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Canadian Journal of Microbiology
Article . 1954 . Peer-reviewed
License: CSP TDM
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CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE E TOXIN AND TOXOID

Authors: A L, BARRON; G B, REED;

CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE E TOXIN AND TOXOID

Abstract

A strain of Clostridium botulinum Type E in a beef heart infusion – peptone broth yields moderate amounts of toxin when grown at 30 °C. but fails to produce toxin at 37°. When grown in a cellophane sac suspended in a similar medium, at 30 °C, there is a 5- to 10-fold increase in the yield of toxin. Toxoid has been prepared from the high potency cellophane produced toxin by clarification with charcoal, Mandler filtration, and detoxification with 0.3% formalin at 30 °C. for 20 days. Three doses of the fluid toxoid protects mice against 500 M.L.D. of homologous toxin. One dose of the same toxoid adsorbed on alum affords the same level of protection as three doses of the fluid toxoid. Mixing Type E toxoid with equal amounts of Types A and B in vitro augments the antigenic action of the Type E toxoid.

Keywords

Clostridium, Botulinum Toxins, Clostridium botulinum, Humans, Clostridium botulinum type E, Toxoids

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average
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