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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Canadian Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Canadian Journal of Botany
Article . 1960 . Peer-reviewed
License: CSP TDM
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THE INDUCTION OF APOGAMY IN THE BRACKEN FERN

Authors: Dean P. Whittier; Taylor A. Steeves;

THE INDUCTION OF APOGAMY IN THE BRACKEN FERN

Abstract

A new method of inducing apogamy in normal fern gametophytes of Pteridium aquilinum has been demonstrated. Entire plants, apparently isolated sporophytic members, and structures of an intermediate nature between sporophyte and gametophyte were produced. The method involved growing gametophytes in sterile culture on a nutrient medium containing a suitable concentration of glucose. A series of experiments was carried out in which the concentration of glucose was varied from 0–8% and the optimum concentration was established to be 2.5%. Prothalli grown in the absence of glucose, which have only their photosynthate as an energy source, produced no apogamous structures. It was found that sucrose, maltose, or fructose could be substituted for the glucose in the induction of apogamy. Four other strains of Pteridium, and strains of Osmunda cinnamomea and Adiantum pedatum, also responded to the sugar treatment by producing apogamous plants. The osmotic pressure of the medium has been shown to have no effect on the induction of apogamy but it does appear to cause the decline in the response at the higher concentrations of sugar. The role of the sugar would therefore seem to be as a respiratory substrate, which in some way favors the induction of apogamy.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
79
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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