
arXiv: 1809.05439
A graph G is (a:b)-colorable if there exists an assignment of b-element subsets of {1,...,a} to vertices of G such that sets assigned to adjacent vertices are disjoint. We first show that for every triangle-free planar graph G and a vertex x of G, the graph G has a set coloring phi by subsets of {1,...,6} such that |phi(v)|>=2 for each vertex v of G and |phi(x)|=3. As a corollary, every triangle-free planar graph on n vertices is (6n:2n+1)-colorable. We further use this result to prove that for every Delta, there exists a constant M_Delta such that every planar graph G of girth at least five and maximum degree Delta is (6M_Delta:2M_Delta+1)-colorable. Consequently, planar graphs of girth at least five with bounded maximum degree Delta have fractional chromatic number at most 3-3/(2M_Delta+1).
19 pages, 3 figures
girth, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05C15 (Primary) 05C10 (Secondary), planar graph, fractional coloring, triangle-free, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), G.2.2, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
girth, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05C15 (Primary) 05C10 (Secondary), planar graph, fractional coloring, triangle-free, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), G.2.2, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
