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zbMATH Open
Article . 2016
Data sources: zbMATH Open
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
DBLP
Article
Data sources: DBLP
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Independent Sets in Polarity Graphs

Independent sets in polarity graphs
Authors: Michael Tait; Craig Timmons;

Independent Sets in Polarity Graphs

Abstract

Given a projective plane $��$ and a polarity $��$ of $��$, the corresponding polarity graph is the graph whose vertices are the points of $��$, and two distinct points $p_1$ and $p_2$ are adjacent if $p_1$ is incident to $p_2^{ ��}$ in $��$. A well-known example of a polarity graph is the Erd��s-R��nyi orthogonal polarity graph $ER_q$, which appears frequently in a variety of extremal problems. Eigenvalue methods provide an upper bound on the independence number of any polarity graph. Mubayi and Williford showed that in the case of $ER_q$, the eigenvalue method gives the correct upper bound in order of magnitude. We prove that this is also true for other families of polarity graphs. This includes a family of polarity graphs for which the polarity is neither orthogonal nor unitary. We conjecture that any polarity graph of a projective plane of order $q$ has an independent set of size $��(q^{3/2})$. Some related results are also obtained.

Keywords

Extremal problems in graph theory, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), independent sets, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, polarity graphs, Combinatorics (math.CO), polarities

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze