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Article . 2008
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SIAM Journal on Optimization
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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The Proximal Average: Basic Theory

The proximal average: Basic theory
Authors: Bauschke, Heinz H.; Goebel, Rafal; Lucet, Yves; Wang, Xianfu;

The Proximal Average: Basic Theory

Abstract

The notion of proximal average of two convex functions introduced by \textit{H. H. Bauschke, E. Matoušková} and \textit{S. Reich} [Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 56A, No. 5, 715--738 (2004; Zbl 1059.47060)] is extended to finitely many convex functions on a real Hilbert space. The domain of the \(\lambda\)-weighted proximal average of \(f_{1},\dots,f_{n}\), with \(\lambda =(\lambda_{1},\dots,\lambda _{n})\), is shown to be \(\lambda _{1}\operatorname{dom} f+\dots+\lambda_{n} \operatorname{dom} f_{n}\). It is also proved that the Fenchel conjugate of the \(\lambda \)-weighted proximal average of \(f_{1},\dots,f_{n}\) with parameter \(\mu \) is the \(\lambda \)-weighted proximal average of the convex conjugates \(f_{1}^{\ast },\dots,f_{n}^{\ast }\) with parameter \(\mu ^{-1}.\) From this result it follows that the proximal average is a lower semicontinuous proper convex function. The Moreau envelope, the proximal mapping and the subdifferential of the proximal average are also studied, and the arithmetical and epigraphical averages are shown to be pointwise limits of the proximal average. In the finite-dimensional case, the authors prove the epi-continuity of the proximal average.

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Keywords

convex function, proximal mapping, proximal average, convex analysis, Fenchel conjugate, epi-continuity, subdifferential, Convexity of real functions of several variables, generalizations, Means, Moreau envelope

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
68
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze