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SIAM Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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Permutations with Restricted Displacement

Permutations with restricted displacement
Authors: Beker, Henry J; Mitchell, Chris J;

Permutations with Restricted Displacement

Abstract

If \(1\leq k\leq n\), let \(A(n,k)=\{\pi \in S_ n:\overline{\pi (i)}\in \overline{\{i,i+1},...,\overline{i+k-1}\}\) for every i, \(1\leq i\leq n\}\), where \(S_ n\) is the symmetric group of order n and where \(\bar{\j}\) denotes the residue class of j modulo n. It is well-known that the cardinality of A(n,k), \(| A(n,k)|\), is equal to the permanent of a suitable circulant \(n\times n\) (0,1)-matrix [see \textit{H. Minc}, Permanents (1978; Zbl 0401.15005), and Linear Multilinear Algebra 21, 109-148 (1987; Zbl 0621.15006)]. Moreover, \(| A(n,k)|\) is of practical significance since it equals the number of different ``scrambling patterns'' that can be used in a certain type of time element scrambling speech encryption device. This paper gives a new and direct approach to the evaluation of the number \(| A(n,k)|\) in terms of the traces of the n-th powers of [(k-1)/2] (0,1)-matrices. This yields a generalization of the recurrence formulae of \textit{N. Metropolis, M. L. Stein} and \textit{P. R. Stein} [J. Comb. Theory 7, 291-321 (1969; Zbl 0183.298)] and a number of previously well-known results, as well.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

cryptography, permanents, Faculty of Science\Mathematics, Other types of codes, analogue speech scramblers, Research Groups and Centres\Information Security\ Information Security Group, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.), permutations with restricted positions

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green