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Article . 1980
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Article . 1980
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Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 1980
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Extremal Values of the Interval Number of a Graph

Extremal values of the interval number of a graph
Authors: Griggs, Jerrold R.; West, Douglas B.;

Extremal Values of the Interval Number of a Graph

Abstract

The interval number $i( G )$ of a simple graph G is the smallest number t such that to each vertex in G there can be assigned a collection of at most t finite closed intervals on the real line so that there is an edge between vertices v and w in G if and only if some interval for v intersects some interval for w. The well known interval graphs are precisely those graphs G with $i ( G )\leqq 1$. We prove here that for any graph G with maximum degree $d, i ( G )\leqq \lceil \frac{1}{2} ( d + 1 ) \rceil $. This bound is attained by every regular graph of degree d with no triangles, so is best possible. The degree bound is applied to show that $i ( G )\leqq \lceil \frac{1}{3}n \rceil $ for graphs on n vertices and $i ( G )\leqq \lfloor \sqrt{e} \rfloor $ for graphs with e edges.

Country
United States
Keywords

Extremal problems in graph theory, interval number, maximum degree, collection of finite closed intervals, interval graphs, 510, 004

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
64
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
Green
bronze