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A Matter of Degree

Authors: Gary Chartrand; Héctor Hevia; Ortrud Oellermann; Farrokh Saba; Allen J. Schwenk;

A Matter of Degree

Abstract

The concepts of nth degrees and nth-order odd vertices in graphs are introduced. The first degree of a vertex v in a graph G is the degree of v, while the nth degree ($n\geqq 2$) of $v $ is the sum of the $(n - 1)$st degrees of the vertices adjacent to $v $ in G. By a first-order odd vertex in a graph G is meant an (ordinary) odd vertex in G, while for $n\geqq 2$, an nth-order odd vertex of G is a vertex adjacent to an odd number of $(n - 1)$st-order odd vertices. The number of nth-order odd vertices, $n = 1,2, \cdots $, is investigated. A sequence $s_{1}, s_{2}, \cdots ,s_n , \cdots $ of integers is defined to be a generalized odd vertex sequence if there exists a graph G containing exactly $s_{n}$nth-order odd vertices for every positive integer n. Generalized odd vertex sequences are characterized. Relationships between the nth degrees of the vertices of a graph G and the walks of length n in G are described. The analogous problem for digraphs is also discussed.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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