
doi: 10.1137/0215065
Let \(x,y\in \{0,1\}^ n\). Persons A and B are given x and y respectively. They communicate in order that both find the Hamming distance \(d^ n_ H(x,y)\). Three communication models, viz, deterministic, \(\epsilon\)-error and \(\epsilon\)-randomized, are considered. Let \(C(d^ n_ H)\), \(C_{\epsilon}(d^ n_ H)\) and \(D_{\epsilon}(d^ n_ H)\) be the respective minimum number of bits that must be communicated under the three models. It is shown that \[ n+\log (n+1-\sqrt{n})\leq C(d^ n_ H)\leq n+\lceil \log (n+1)\rceil. \] It is also shown that both \(C_{\epsilon}(d^ n_ H)\) and \(D_{\epsilon}(d^ n_ H)\) are lower bounded by \(\Omega\) (n), thus solving an open problem posed by Yao.
combinatorial extremal problem, Hamming distance, Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, randomized protocol, communication complexity, Theory of operating systems
combinatorial extremal problem, Hamming distance, Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, randomized protocol, communication complexity, Theory of operating systems
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