
doi: 10.1137/0145057
A model mechanism proposed by the second author [On pattern formation mechanisms for lepidopteran wing patterns and mammalian coat markings. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B 295, 473-496 (1981)] for generating wing patterns and eyespots on butterflies and moths is based on a morphogen (S) activated biological switch for a gene product (g). We analyse one of the resulting partial differential equation systems, namely \[ S_ t=D\Delta S-kS,\quad g_ t=k_ 1S+\alpha g(g-k_ 2)(g_ c-g), \] where D, k, \(k_ 1\), \(k_ 2\), \(g_ c>k_ 2\) and \(\alpha\) are positive constants. We determine analytically the size of the spatial domain where \(g\to g_ c\) as \(t\to \infty\) after an influx of S at the origin. This gives the size of the eyespot in terms of the mechanism parameters. The analytical problem is a nontrivial singular perturbation expansion which we discuss in detail.
eyespot formation, biological switch, morphogen controlled pattern formation, Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application, Other natural sciences (mathematical treatment), morphogenesis, 510, second order system, development of wing patterns, lepidoptera, General biology and biomathematics, Singular perturbations in context of PDEs
eyespot formation, biological switch, morphogen controlled pattern formation, Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application, Other natural sciences (mathematical treatment), morphogenesis, 510, second order system, development of wing patterns, lepidoptera, General biology and biomathematics, Singular perturbations in context of PDEs
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