
doi: 10.1137/0132056
A generalization of the logistic equation of population biology is considered in which the species being modeled is connected to its larger ecosystem through a lower trophic level consisting of a renewable resource. The resource adjusts rapidly to demand and is utilized by the species for population growth. The resulting initial value problem is a system of first-order differential equations with a small parameter. Singular perturbation techniques based on different time scales are used to obtain and relate approximations valid initially and for order one times. A comparison of composite approximations with numerical solutions shows that, even for moderate values of the parameter, the asymptotic results are highly accurate. Additional situations studied include a model for long term species adaptation which involves three distinct time scales.
Population dynamics (general), Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations, Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations
Population dynamics (general), Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations, Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations
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