
doi: 10.1137/0107014
A stochastic process \(z(t)\) is observed over a given interval of time, where \(z(t) = x(t) + F(t,\xi)\), \(\xi\) is an unknown parameter, \(F(t,\xi)\) a real-valued function of time \(t\) and \(x(t)\) is a Gaussian process with known covariance function \(\psi_x(s, t)\). Estimates of a parameter \(f(\xi)\) are considered. \(z(t)\) is written in the form \(\sum z_\nu \psi_\nu(t) \chi_\nu^{-\frac12}\), where \(z_1, z_2,\ldots\) are observable coordinates which are independent and normally distributed with variance 1, and \(\psi_\nu\), and \(\chi_\nu\) are eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the homogeneous integral equation with nucleus \(\psi_x(s,t)\). The object of the paper is for a chosen \(\xi_0\) to find greatest lower bounds for \(E [\varphi - f(\xi_0)]^2\) under variation of \(\varphi\) subject to \(E \varphi = f(\xi)\) for all \(\xi\). Application is made of a technique due to \textit{E. W. Barankin} (this Zbl. 34, 230) for construction of the lower bound. Two special cases are studied, (i) \(F(t,\xi)) = \alpha F(t - \tau)\) with amplitude \(\alpha\) and time-delay \(\tau\) subject to estimation, and (ii) \(F(t,\xi) = e^{\xi/2} F(e^\xi t)\) with the ``Doppler shift'' subject to estimation.
parameter estimation for waveforms, statistical estimation, Stochastic processes, greatest lower bound, variance of estimates of statistical parameters, Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory, Inference from stochastic processes and prediction, additive Gaussian noise
parameter estimation for waveforms, statistical estimation, Stochastic processes, greatest lower bound, variance of estimates of statistical parameters, Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory, Inference from stochastic processes and prediction, additive Gaussian noise
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