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Selection bias versus allocation bias

Authors: P. Sedgwick;

Selection bias versus allocation bias

Abstract

The effectiveness of supported self management in reducing hospital readmissions and death in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was evaluated.1 Researchers performed a randomised controlled trial. The intervention consisted of training patients to detect and treat exacerbations promptly, with ongoing support for 12 months. Patients in the control group continued to be managed by their general practitioner, hospital based specialists, or both. Participants were patients admitted to one of six hospitals in the west of Scotland with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In total, 464 patients were recruited and allocated to the treatment group using stratified randomisation based on demographic and disease severity factors. The main outcome measures included time until first hospital readmission or death owing to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The researchers reported that supported self management had no effect on time to first hospital readmission or death with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which …

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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