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Log transformation of data

Authors: P. Sedgwick;

Log transformation of data

Abstract

Researchers evaluated the effectiveness of early abdominopelvic computed tomography in patients with acute abdominal pain of unknown cause. A randomised controlled trial study design was used. The intervention was early computed tomography (within 24 hours of admission). The control treatment was standard practice (radiological investigations as indicated). In total, 55 patients were randomised to early computed tomography and 55 to control treatment.1 The main outcome measures included length of hospital stay. The distribution of length of hospital stay was positively skewed. The logarithm function was used to transform the observations, and the Student’s t test was then used to compare the treatment groups. The length of hospital stay for the standard practice group was on average 1.1 days longer than that in the early computed tomography group (geometric mean 6.4 days (range 1 to 60) versus 5.3 days (1 to 31). The ratio of geometric means (standard treatment versus early computed tomography) was 1.21 (95% confidence interval 0.92 to 1.56). The overall conclusions of the study were that early abdominopelvic computed tomography for acute abdominal pain may reduce length of hospital stay and mortality. Furthermore, it could also identify unforeseen conditions and potentially serious complications. Which of the following statements, if any, are true?

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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