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Post-marketing observational trials and catastrophic health expenditure

Authors: John S, Yudkin;

Post-marketing observational trials and catastrophic health expenditure

Abstract

Over the past decade, one of the world’s largest insulin manufacturers, Novo Nordisk, has worked hard on its social responsibility profile. In 2001, the company launched an equity pricing scheme for its insulins in 50 of the world’s poorest countries.1 This might have been triggered by the unease felt across Denmark at the company’s participation, with 38 other pharmaceutical companies, in an infamous court case in South Africa attempting to use trade agreements to block the government’s use of generic antiretroviral drugs.2 Nevertheless, by 2008, in the Access to Medicines Index, a ranking of the world’s largest drug companies on their efforts to increase access to medicine, Novo Nordisk came second, with an aggregate score of 3.9 out of 5.3 In 2010, however, Novo Nordisk invoked negative headlines by threatening to withdraw all its products from Greece because of a governmental order to cut all drug prices by 25%.4 In the UK, Novo Nordisk has faced protests about its withdrawal of its Mixtard insulin formulation, still used by 90 000 people.5 In the 2010 update of the Access to …

Related Organizations
Keywords

Marketing, Motivation, Drug Industry, Drug Substitution, Denmark, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Product Surveillance, Postmarketing, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Health Expenditures

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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