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British Journal of Ophthalmology
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Ocular pulse amplitude is reduced in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa

Authors: K G, Schmidt; L E, Pillunat; K, Kohler; J, Flammer;

Ocular pulse amplitude is reduced in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa

Abstract

The choroid, a low resistance vascular structure carrying 85% of the ocular blood flow, provides nourishment to and removal of potential toxic waste products from the adjacent non-vascularised outer layers of the retina, macula, and optic disc regions. Choroidal perfusion may be reduced in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and might contribute to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) degeneration. The aim of this study was to determine whether choroidal perfusion is reduced in RP and whether this is correlated with the stage of disease.Ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) evaluated with the ocular blood flow (OBF) system, applanation intraocular pressure (IOP), visual fields, blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) were measured in 75 RP patients having stage RP-I (stage I: visual field size: 7.85-14.67 cm(2); n = 22), stage RP-II (stage II: visual field size: 2.83-7.84 cm(2); n = 29), or stage RP-III (stage III: visual field size: 0.52-2.82 cm(2); n = 24) were compared with matched healthy controls and each other.Neither IOP nor systemic perfusion parameters were significantly (p >0.1) altered, but OPA (mm Hg) in RP patients beginning with stage RP-II (1.6 (0.1), 27.3%, p<0.0001), and RP-III (1.2 (0.1), 45.5%, p<0.0001) was significantly reduced when compared with matched subgroups from a pool of healthy controls (2.2 (0.1), n = 94).OPA can be used neither for early clinical detection of RP nor to follow the natural course of the disease. However, our data show that in advanced stages of RP not only the retina but also the choroidal circulation is affected.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Choroid, Blood Pressure Determination, Middle Aged, Retina, Tonometry, Ocular, Heart Rate, Regional Blood Flow, Case-Control Studies, Disease Progression, Linear Models, Humans, Visual Field Tests, Female, Retinitis Pigmentosa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze