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BMJ Case Reports
Article
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BMJ Case Reports
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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BMJ Case Reports
Article . 2019
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Hypoxic hepatitis and furosemide

Authors: Ana Carina Pizzarossa; Martín Rebella;

Hypoxic hepatitis and furosemide

Abstract

Hypoxic hepatitis is a rather common complication of heart, circulatory or respiratory failure. We present the case of a patient with hypoxic hepatitis in the setting of heart failure and dehydration from furosemide as a reminder of an important clinical lesson. The pathogenesis of hypoxia (especially in the case of heart failure) is explained by a two-hit mechanism in which the liver at risk of hypoxic injury by passive hepatic congestion (right heart failure) is subsequently exposed to systemic hypoperfusion, which leads to a marked and transient elevation of aminotransferases. In the case presented, the use of furosemide (at least partially) promoted the second hit because it helped to generate hypotension and splanchnic hypovolaemia and favoured hepatic hypoxia.

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Keywords

Heart Failure, Dehydration, Liver Diseases, Middle Aged, Hepatitis, Diagnosis, Differential, Treatment Outcome, Echocardiography, Furosemide, Humans, Female, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Diuretics, Hypoxia

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze