
To delineate the pattern of growth in prepubertal children with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia (CDG-Ia) in order to identify critical period(s) and possible cause(s) of growth failure.Longitudinal measurements of weight, length/height, and head circumference from birth to 10 years of age in 25 CDG-Ia patients with the R141H/F119L PMM2 genotype were analysed. The data and derived body mass indices (BMI) were compared with standards and expressed as standard deviation scores (SDS). A linear mixed effects model was fitted to each set of data, and mean curves were estimated.The mean weight SDS decreased from -0.3 at birth to -3.0 at 7 months of age and remained low or increased slightly. The mean length SDS decreased from zero at birth to -2.4 at 7 months of age followed by a slight increase to a maximum of -1.8 SDS at the end of the second year of life. After age 2 the mean length/height SDS decreased again. The mean BMI SDS at birth was -0.7 and declined to a minimum of -2.8 at the end of the second year of life followed by a gradual increase. The mean head circumference SDS declined gradually from 0 at 3 months of age to -1.9 at age 5.CDG-Ia patients with the R141H/F119L genotype have normal fetal growth and an immediate postnatal onset of severe growth failure. A notable decline in weight end length SDS takes place during the first seven months of life with no prepubertal catch up.
Male, Adolescent, Anthropometry, Cephalometry, Body Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Enteral Nutrition, Phosphotransferases (Phosphomutases), Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Longitudinal Studies, Child, Head, Growth Disorders
Male, Adolescent, Anthropometry, Cephalometry, Body Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Enteral Nutrition, Phosphotransferases (Phosphomutases), Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Longitudinal Studies, Child, Head, Growth Disorders
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