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Geology
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Geology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Plate tephra: Preserved bubble walls from large slug bursts during violent Strombolian eruptions

Authors: Ruth, Dawn; Calder, Eliza;

Plate tephra: Preserved bubble walls from large slug bursts during violent Strombolian eruptions

Abstract

We describe unusual "plate tephra" particles that provide key information about rarely observed processes that occur during volcanic eruptions. The tephra formed during the 2008-2009 eruption of Llaima volcano, Chile, and dispersed as far as 9 km from the vent. The plates are angular clasts of vesicular basaltic andesite ranging in size from 1 to 14 cm and in thickness from 2 to 5 mm. External features such as ridges, varying degrees of curvature, and adhered material are present. Internal textures include strong crystal alignment and deformed enclaves. We propose that the plates are wall fragments formed during the rupture of large gas slugs associated with unsteady fire fountaining during the violent Strombolian phase of the eruption. The presence of plate tephra may be a diagnostic feature of highly unsteady activity where slug rupture is concurrent with the formation of a sustained eruption column.

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United Kingdom
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid