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Journal of Virology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
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Cell Entry of the Aphthovirus Equine Rhinitis A Virus Is Dependent on Endosome Acidification

Authors: Elisabetta, Groppelli; Tobias J, Tuthill; David J, Rowlands;

Cell Entry of the Aphthovirus Equine Rhinitis A Virus Is Dependent on Endosome Acidification

Abstract

ABSTRACT Equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV) is genetically closely related to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), and both are now classified within the genus Aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridae . For disease security reasons, FMDV can be handled only in high-containment facilities, but these constraints do not apply to ERAV, making it an attractive alternative for the study of aphthovirus biology. Here, we show, using immunofluorescence, pharmacological agents, and dominant negative inhibitors, that ERAV entry occurs (as for FMDV) via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and acidification of early endosomes. This validates the use of ERAV as a model system to study the mechanism of cell entry by FMDV.

Keywords

Aphthovirus, Picornaviridae Infections, Humans, Endosomes, Virus Internalization, Acids, Clathrin, Endocytosis, HeLa Cells

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Average
gold