
ABSTRACT In Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Ras proteins connect nutrient availability to cell growth through regulation of protein kinase A (PKA) activity. Ras proteins also have PKA-independent functions in mitosis and actin repolarization. We have found that mutations in MOB2 or CBK1 confer a slow-growth phenotype in a ras2 Δ background. The slow-growth phenotype of mob2 Δ ras2 Δ cells results from a G 1 delay that is accompanied by an increase in size, suggesting a G 1 /S role for Ras not previously described. In addition, mob2 Δ strains have imprecise bud site selection, a defect exacerbated by deletion of RAS2 . Mob2 and Cbk1 act to properly localize Ace2, a transcription factor that directs daughter cell-specific transcription of several genes. The growth and budding phenotypes of the double-deletion strains are Ace2 independent but are suppressed by overexpression of the PKA catalytic subunit, Tpk1. From these observations, we conclude that the PKA pathway and Mob2/Cbk1 act in parallel to determine bud site selection and promote cell cycle progression.
Genotype, Cell Survival, Cell Cycle, G1 Phase, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Haploidy, Blotting, Northern, Flow Cytometry, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Diploidy, Models, Biological, Actins, Pheromones, Fungal Proteins, Phenotype, Mutation, Cell Division, Gene Deletion
Genotype, Cell Survival, Cell Cycle, G1 Phase, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mitosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Haploidy, Blotting, Northern, Flow Cytometry, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Diploidy, Models, Biological, Actins, Pheromones, Fungal Proteins, Phenotype, Mutation, Cell Division, Gene Deletion
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