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Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Anaerobic Metabolism of 1-Amino-2-Naphthol-Based Azo Dyes (Sudan Dyes) by Human Intestinal Microflora

Authors: Haiyan, Xu; Thomas M, Heinze; Siwei, Chen; Carl E, Cerniglia; Huizhong, Chen;

Anaerobic Metabolism of 1-Amino-2-Naphthol-Based Azo Dyes (Sudan Dyes) by Human Intestinal Microflora

Abstract

ABSTRACT The rates of metabolism of Sudan I and II and Para Red by human intestinal microflora were high compared to those of Sudan III and IV under anaerobic conditions. Metabolites of the dyes were identified as aniline, 2,4-dimethylaniline, o -toluidine, and 4-nitroaniline through high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry analyses. These data indicate that human intestinal bacteria are able to reduce Sudan dyes to form potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines.

Keywords

Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Aniline Compounds, Bacteria, Molecular Structure, Toluidines, Naphthols, Intestines, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Anaerobiosis, Azo Compounds, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
94
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold