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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.0...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.7907/w5w...
Article . 2023
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Jumbo phages are active against extensively drug-resistant eyedrop-associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections

Authors: Cobián Güemes, Ana Georgina; Ghatbale, Pooja; Blanc, Alisha N.; Morgan, Chase J.; Garcia, Andrew; Leonard, Jesse; Huang, Lina; +10 Authors

Jumbo phages are active against extensively drug-resistant eyedrop-associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections

Abstract

ABSTRACT Antibiotic-resistant bacteria present an emerging challenge to human health. Their prevalence has been increasing across the globe due in part to the liberal use of antibiotics that has pressured them to develop resistance. Those bacteria that acquire mobile genetic elements are especially concerning because those plasmids may be shared readily with other microbes that can then also become antibiotic resistant. Serious infections have recently been related to the contamination of preservative-free eyedrops with extensively drug-resistant (XDR) isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , already resulting in three deaths. These drug-resistant isolates cannot be managed with most conventional antibiotics. We sought to identify alternatives to conventional antibiotics for the lysis of these XDR isolates and identified multiple bacteriophages (viruses that attack bacteria) that killed them efficiently. We found both jumbo phages (>200 kb in genome size) and non-jumbo phages that were active against these isolates, the former killing more efficiently. Jumbo phages effectively killed the three separate XDR P. aeruginosa isolates both on solid and liquid medium. Given the ongoing nature of the XDR P. aeruginosa eyedrop outbreak, the identification of phages active against them provides physicians with several novel potential alternatives for treatment.

Country
United States
Keywords

Pharmacology, 570, extensively drug resistant, antibiotic resistance, eye drops, FOS: Health sciences, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infectious Diseases, jumbo phage, 616, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Humans, Experimental Therapeutics, Bacteriophages, Pseudomonas Infections, Pharmacology (medical), Pseudomonas Phages, Plasmids

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid