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Role of Nonimmune IgG Bound to PfEMP1 in Placental Malaria

Authors: K, Flick; C, Scholander; Q, Chen; V, Fernandez; B, Pouvelle; J, Gysin; M, Wahlgren;

Role of Nonimmune IgG Bound to PfEMP1 in Placental Malaria

Abstract

Infections with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy lead to the accumulation of parasitized red blood cells (infected erythrocytes, IEs) in the placenta. IEs of P. falciparum isolates that infect the human placenta were found to bind immunoglobulin G (IgG). A strain of P. falciparum cloned for IgG binding adhered massively to placental syncytiotrophoblasts in a pattern similar to that of natural infections. Adherence was inhibited by IgG-binding proteins, but not by glycosaminoglycans or enzymatic digestion of chondroitin sulfate A or hyaluronic acid. Normal, nonimmune IgG that is bound to a duffy binding–like domain β of the P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) might at the IE surface act as a bridge to neonatal Fc receptors of the placenta.

Keywords

Erythrocytes, Placenta Diseases, Placenta, Chondroitin Sulfates, Plasmodium falciparum, Protozoan Proteins, Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, Receptors, Fc, Chondroitin ABC Lyase, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Pregnancy, Immunoglobulin G, Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Humans, Female, Cloning, Molecular, Hyaluronic Acid, Malaria, Falciparum

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
133
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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