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Science Advances
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Nonvolatile photonic field-programmable coupler array

Authors: Håvard Hem Toftevaag; Bowei Dong; Nikolaos Farmakidis; Angel Ortega-Gomez; Harish Bhaskaran;

Nonvolatile photonic field-programmable coupler array

Abstract

Programmable photonic networks carry out universal unitary functions by independently operating on the amplitude and phase of guided light. Exploiting the reconfigurability and spatiospectral degrees of freedom of these systems, the majority of state-of-the-art photonics applications, ranging from microwave photonics to photonic computing and optical communication links, can be demonstrated in one unified system. Existing techniques require a large footprint due to weak modulation efficiency, and continuous power dissipation to maintain the configured state. Here, we demonstrate a programmable recirculating mesh unit cell based on the nonvolatile low-loss phase-change material Sb 2 Se 3 . The demonstrated devices achieve an ultrashort active length (<10 μm, more than 15 times smaller than the current state of the art of competing technologies) and zero static power, in combination with high-extinction switching (>20 dB), broadband operation (>15 nm), and low insertion loss (<2 dB). This work forms the basis for nonvolatile field-programmable coupler arrays (nv-FPCAs) and zero–static power reconfigurable optical interconnects.

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold