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Science Advances
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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A gain route to reversed Cherenkov radiation

Authors: Ruoxi Chen; Zheng Gong; Zun Wang; Xiangfeng Xi; Bowen Zhang; Yi Yang; Baile Zhang; +3 Authors

A gain route to reversed Cherenkov radiation

Abstract

In his landmark paper from 1968, Veselago showed that Cherenkov radiation can be reversed in materials with a negative index of refraction, inspiring substantial research into such materials in what became one of the cornerstone concepts of the field of metamaterials. Following and ongoing investigations of reversed Cherenkov radiation considered it impossible to occur from a homogeneous isotropic slab with a positive refractive index. Here, we break this long-held belief by finding the emergence of reversed Cherenkov radiation from a positive-index isotropic slab by exploiting optical gain. We find precise conditions under which the backward-propagating Cherenkov radiation is maintained while the forward-propagating one is suppressed. Counterintuitively, the intensity and the angular spread of reversed Cherenkov radiation can be made robust to the slab thickness. Under this scenario, increasing the optical gain could decrease the intensity and increase the radiation angular spread.

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Physical and Materials Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold